wildflowerhikesmontana.com - Sypes Canyon Trail

Sypes Canyon Trail

This trail is a favorite destination on a hot summer day as it ascends through shaded forests along Sypes Creek. Glacier lilies (Fritillaria pudica) and shooting stars (Dodecatheon pulchellum) are present as soon as the snow melts and common harebells (Campanula rotundifolia) and asters (Erigeron spp.) bloom until late September.

Sypes Canyon trail can be hiked in early spring to early winter before snow and ice make the trail somewhat treacherous for casual hikers. The beautiful and rare fairy slippers or calypso orchids (Calypso bulbosa) are found on this trail in addition to hundreds of other wildflowers. Striped coralroot (Corallorhiza striata) is also a favorite of ours—a showy, 6–16” tall dark reddish purple-stemmed plant with small red-and-white striped flowers that resemble orchids. This non-chlorophyll producing plant is usually found in wooded and shady areas.

Directions:

From I–90 and the North 7th Avenue overpass, drive 2 miles north on 7^th Avenue (West Frontage Road) to Springhill Road. Turn right at the light and drive 1.5 miles to Sypes Canyon Road. Turn right and continue 3.2 miles to Churn Road. Turn right and go 50 yards to the signed trailhead at the end of the road. Please respect the “No Parking” areas that are reserved for residents in the area. Overflow parking is available across from the mailboxes.

Trail Description:

The trail heads east through a grassy, fenced access and then enters a lush forest canopy into Sypes Canyon following Sypes Creek on the southwest slope of Baldy Mountain in the Bridger Range and ending on an overlook with outstanding views of the Gallatin Valley, Bozeman, and the Madison, Gallatin, and Tobacco Root Ranges. The trail crosses several seasonal streams and dips occasionally to Sypes Creek.

In late spring watch for Canada violets (Viola Canadensis) under the canopy of many berry-producing shrubs along the trail, including black hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii), serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), and chokecherry (Prunus virginiana). Cross over to the north side of the creek, and head up the north wall of the canyon above Sypes Creek. Wild strawberries (Fragaria virginiana), Wood’s rose (Rosa nutkana), western meadowrue (Thalictrum occidentale), and red-osier (aka red-twig dogwood) (Cornus sericea/stolonifera) bloom in early June and add a garden-like appearance to the trail. The flowers and shrubs attract birds and butterflies all season-long.

About ½ mile from the trailhead, the trail starts steeply up a narrow path to a ridge. Along the ascent watch for late spring flowers including many-flowered stickseed (Hackelia floribunda), heartleaf arnica (Arnica cordifolia), field chickweed (Cerastium arvense), prairiesmoke (Geum triflorum), and Oregon grape (Berberis repens/Mahonia repens). The trail then descends alongside a rock wall cliff into the lush, forested canyon. Rock clematis (Clematis columbiana), sticky geranium (Geranium viscosissimum), false Solomon’s seal (Smilacina racemosa/Maianthemum racemosum), and long-leaf phlox (Phlox longifolia) are a few of the flowers seen along the upper reaches of Sypes Canyon. The trail curves right at one mile, heading south up the canyon while skirting the edge of the national forest boundary. Another steep ascent and switchback marks an area with an abundance of fairy slippers or calypso orchids (Calypso bulbosa). Watch for them in mid-to-late June or early July. The ascent continues through the shade of a lodgepole pine forest and past chocolate lilies (aka leopard lilies) (Fritillaria atropurpurea), a heavily camouflaged brownish flower with leopard spots. Watch for poker heuchera (aka round-leaved alumroot) (Heuchera cylindrica), showy Jacobs’s ladder (Polemonium pulcherrimum), and striped coralroot (Corallorhiza striata).

In July 2008, the meadows were a garden of pink and blue with wild bergamot (aka bee balm) (Monarda fitulosa) and showy fleabane daisy (Erigeron speciosus). A trail sign marks the intersection of Sypes Canyon Trail with the “Ridge Trail.” Bear right 200 yards to a vista overlook of Bozeman, the Gallatin Valley, and the Madison Range. The trail ends in a large meadow that in the late spring is full of lupine (Lupinus spp.), arrowleaf balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata), larkspur (Delphinium bicolor), sagebrush (Artemisia spp.), and bluebells (Mertensia spp.). This is a great spot to relax, picnic, and enjoy the views before returning back down Sypes Canyon Trail. To hike further, the trail continues to climb to a junction with the Foothills National Recreation Trail.

Trail Notes:

Trails may be open to mountain bikes and horses. Check with the Gallatin National Forest Offices or refer to the signage at the trail head. Dogs are not permitted off-leash on some trails.

GPS Coordinates: Trailhead—N 45 44.700, W 111 00.467; Overlook—N 45 44.391 W 110 59.354

Rating: Moderate

Trail Length: 4 miles Round Trip

Location: Bridger Range North of Bozeman

Elevation: 5217 Feet at Trailhead to 6280 Feet at Overlook

Elevation Gain: 1063 feet

Bloom Season: June to Late September

Peak Bloom: Late June to Early August

Maps: U.S.G.S. Bozeman and Kelly Creek, U.S.F.S. Gallatin National Forest: West Half or East Half

Blog:
5-30-09 Most of the early flowers are blooming with an especially nice display of Canada violets, rock clematis, larkspur, and calypso orchids. The beautiful calypso orchids are at their peak. Nearly 50 other flowers were logged on this date. Spring beauties, glacier lilies, and shooting stars are about over except near the top of the trail.

Photos on this page Top to Bottom: Striped Coralroot, Calypso Orchid (Fairy Slipper), Bee Balm, Chocolate Lily (Leopard Lily) Click to Enlarge.

Photos by Carolyn K. Hopper